Introduction
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental safeguard in democratic legal systems.
Legal framework
The principle is supported by constitutional and international standards and reflected in criminal procedure rules.
Practical implications
Burden of proof
The burden belongs to the prosecution. The accused is not required to prove innocence.
Standard of proof
Conviction must be based on proof beyond reasonable doubt.
Procedural treatment
The person must be treated as innocent throughout proceedings until final conviction.
Conclusion
The presumption of innocence protects fairness and limits arbitrary state power.
This article is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice.